Not known Factual Statements About human anatomy and physiology definition

cytoplasm – inner materials in between the mobile membrane and nucleus of the mobile, predominantly consisting of a water-dependent fluid called cytosol, within just which can be all the other organelles and mobile solute and suspended supplies.

diabetes mellitus – issue caused by destruction or dysfunction with the beta cells with the pancreas or cellular resistance to insulin that brings about abnormally superior blood glucose levels.

Reviewed in the following paragraphs as Component of the axial skeleton is a third subdivision, the visceral, comprising the lessen jaw, some things with the upper jaw, and the branchial arches, including the hyoid bone.

biogenic amine – class of neurotransmitters that happen to be enzymatically derived from amino acids but now not contain a carboxyl group.

Replica may be the formation of a new organism from mum or dad organisms. In humans, copy is completed by the male and woman reproductive units. For the reason that Loss of life will arrive at all complicated organisms, without the need of copy, the road of organisms would close.

anterior cavity – much larger body cavity Positioned anterior to your posterior (dorsal) body cavity; consists of the serous membrane-lined pleural cavities for the lungs, pericardial cavity to the heart, and more info peritoneal cavity with the abdominal and pelvic organs; also generally known as ventral cavity.

calcitonin – peptide hormone made and secreted with the parafollicular cells (C cells) on the thyroid gland that capabilities to reduce blood calcium levels.

chemical synapse – link between two neurons, or in between a neuron and its target, in more info which a neurotransmitter diffuses throughout a very shorter distance.

wide ligament – large ligament that supports the uterus by attaching laterally to both sides in the uterus and pelvic wall.

areolar tissue – (also, loose connective tissue) a type of connective tissue right that exhibits little specialisation with cells dispersed during the matrix.

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absorption – passage of digested merchandise from the intestinal lumen through mucosal cells and into your bloodstream or lacteals.

axillary vein – main vein in the axillary area; drains the higher limb and results in being the subclavian vein.

cerebral aqueduct – link of the ventricular technique between the 3rd and fourth ventricles situated in the midbrain.

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